Sunday, December 28, 2008
FDR and the Great Depression
I see people are still pushing the "FDR prolonged the Great Depression" story. As is noted here, under Hoover, about 20% of US banks failed. After the FDIC was created during the New Deal, almost none did. Excepting the year 1937-1938, when fiscal hawks pushed Roosevelt to balance the budget which caused another recession, the economy grew by an average 9-10% and unemployment dropped by 2% per year.
Tuesday, July 1, 2008
Why The Train Inn?
Got curious as to why the Train Inn was viewed as a historic property and city planner Chris Wallace was kind enough to send me the staff report:
PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNATION:
Paul Lewers has submitted the required petition for the nomination of The Train Inn located at 406
East Stoker, to the Carbondale Register of Historic Places.
The Preservation Commission is required to conduct a public hearing to hear testimony from the
owner, staff, other interested parties, expert witnesses and any written comments submitted prior to
or during the hearing. The Commission shall make a Finding of Fact with regard to the criteria for
nomination, the district boundaries, and the design guidelines, and shall also make a
recommendation to the City Council. The nomination is then reviewed by the City Council and
approved by ordinance if the designation is granted.
Attached for the Commission's review are the proposed district boundaries (Exhibit A), the
Preservation District Nomination Form for the property, and photos of the subject property.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY:
The Train Inn located at 406 East Stoker Street is one of the few surviving home’s located in Block
4 of Hester and Stoker’s addition. The subdivision was platted in 1902 by a Mr. George Kennedy,
Jr., and construction of new homes began shortly thereafter. The Train Inn was constructed in 1905
as part of the Arts and Crafts movement. The Arts and Crafts movement was the first phase of the
modern movement (1900-1940) in domestic architecture in the United States. The home is an
excellent example of the Craftsman Style, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which began
in Southern California around 1903 and quickly spread. Due to the age of the home it was certainly
one of the earliest examples of the Craftsman style in Carbondale. According to the owner, around
1960 Southern Illinois University offered each home owner on the block $10,000 for their property.
Mr. Vernon Biggs, the owner at the time, was the only home owner to refuse the offer. Thus leaving
what would become a great example of American architecture.
The home contains wood clapboard siding, an asphalt shingle roof, and the exposed front porch
typically associated with the Craftsman style. On the inside the home maintains the original tongue
and groove walls with a refurbished Mission Style oak staircase. The interior was refinished by
exposing the original interior wood, and refinishing without the use of paint or overlaying material.
FINDING OF FACT:
A.) Criteria For Designation:
The property satisfies the following criteria for designation (Section 15-2D-1.D of the
Preservation District regulations):
d. Its embodiment of distinguishing characteristics of an architectural and/or landscape
style valuable for the study of a period, type, method of construction or use of
indigenous materials;
f. Its overall embodiment of elements of design, detailing, materials or craftsmanship
which renders it architecturally significant;
h. Its unique location or singular physical characteristics that makes it an established or
familiar visual feature.
B.) Proposed District Boundaries:
The proposed Landmark District includes property commonly referred to as 406 East Stoker
Street, as outlined in Exhibit A.
C.) Recommended Design Standards:
The Nomination and Hardship Review Committee's recommended Design Standards for The
Train Inn at 406 East Stoker Street are as follows:
1. U.S. Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.
2. Architectural Preservation Guidelines (City of Carbondale, 1996)
RECOMMENDATION:
1) Staff recommends the Preservation Commission accept the Findings of Fact as
described in Parts A, B, and C of the staff report.
2) Staff recommends that the Preservation Commission recommend approval of PD 07-
02, The Train Inn, as a Landmark District on the Carbondale Register of Historic
Places.
PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNATION:
Paul Lewers has submitted the required petition for the nomination of The Train Inn located at 406
East Stoker, to the Carbondale Register of Historic Places.
The Preservation Commission is required to conduct a public hearing to hear testimony from the
owner, staff, other interested parties, expert witnesses and any written comments submitted prior to
or during the hearing. The Commission shall make a Finding of Fact with regard to the criteria for
nomination, the district boundaries, and the design guidelines, and shall also make a
recommendation to the City Council. The nomination is then reviewed by the City Council and
approved by ordinance if the designation is granted.
Attached for the Commission's review are the proposed district boundaries (Exhibit A), the
Preservation District Nomination Form for the property, and photos of the subject property.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY:
The Train Inn located at 406 East Stoker Street is one of the few surviving home’s located in Block
4 of Hester and Stoker’s addition. The subdivision was platted in 1902 by a Mr. George Kennedy,
Jr., and construction of new homes began shortly thereafter. The Train Inn was constructed in 1905
as part of the Arts and Crafts movement. The Arts and Crafts movement was the first phase of the
modern movement (1900-1940) in domestic architecture in the United States. The home is an
excellent example of the Craftsman Style, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which began
in Southern California around 1903 and quickly spread. Due to the age of the home it was certainly
one of the earliest examples of the Craftsman style in Carbondale. According to the owner, around
1960 Southern Illinois University offered each home owner on the block $10,000 for their property.
Mr. Vernon Biggs, the owner at the time, was the only home owner to refuse the offer. Thus leaving
what would become a great example of American architecture.
The home contains wood clapboard siding, an asphalt shingle roof, and the exposed front porch
typically associated with the Craftsman style. On the inside the home maintains the original tongue
and groove walls with a refurbished Mission Style oak staircase. The interior was refinished by
exposing the original interior wood, and refinishing without the use of paint or overlaying material.
FINDING OF FACT:
A.) Criteria For Designation:
The property satisfies the following criteria for designation (Section 15-2D-1.D of the
Preservation District regulations):
d. Its embodiment of distinguishing characteristics of an architectural and/or landscape
style valuable for the study of a period, type, method of construction or use of
indigenous materials;
f. Its overall embodiment of elements of design, detailing, materials or craftsmanship
which renders it architecturally significant;
h. Its unique location or singular physical characteristics that makes it an established or
familiar visual feature.
B.) Proposed District Boundaries:
The proposed Landmark District includes property commonly referred to as 406 East Stoker
Street, as outlined in Exhibit A.
C.) Recommended Design Standards:
The Nomination and Hardship Review Committee's recommended Design Standards for The
Train Inn at 406 East Stoker Street are as follows:
1. U.S. Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.
2. Architectural Preservation Guidelines (City of Carbondale, 1996)
RECOMMENDATION:
1) Staff recommends the Preservation Commission accept the Findings of Fact as
described in Parts A, B, and C of the staff report.
2) Staff recommends that the Preservation Commission recommend approval of PD 07-
02, The Train Inn, as a Landmark District on the Carbondale Register of Historic
Places.
Labels: history, Preservation Commission
Saturday, June 14, 2008
Flag Day
Today is Flag Day, though you wouldn't know it by my block, not to mention much of Carbondale. When I left the house this morning, about 9:30, I only saw one flag on the block and that was mine. A friend and I drove to a number of garage sales on the south and west sides of the city and the only flags I saw were those around city hall. Rather sad considering this is an official day set aside by executive order to honor the flag.
Labels: history
Monday, April 21, 2008
Historic Properties Tour
In case you're free next Monday evening:
The Carbondale Preservation Commission will be hosting a Bus Tour of Historic Properties on Monday, April 28, 2008. The tour will include the Arbor District and will include a stop at the Buckminster Fuller Dome/Home.
Boarding will begin at 5:45pm and the bus will depart at 6:00 pm from the City Hall/Civic Center lobby at 200 South Illinois Avenue. We will return at approximately 8:00 pm to the Civic Center. Please call 457-3259 or 457-3235 to reserve your space and join us for a very special evening.
This tour is open to the public, free of charge, and everyone is invited to attend.
Chris Wallace, PlannerPlanning
Services Division
City of Carbondale
(618) 457-3259
The Carbondale Preservation Commission will be hosting a Bus Tour of Historic Properties on Monday, April 28, 2008. The tour will include the Arbor District and will include a stop at the Buckminster Fuller Dome/Home.
Boarding will begin at 5:45pm and the bus will depart at 6:00 pm from the City Hall/Civic Center lobby at 200 South Illinois Avenue. We will return at approximately 8:00 pm to the Civic Center. Please call 457-3259 or 457-3235 to reserve your space and join us for a very special evening.
This tour is open to the public, free of charge, and everyone is invited to attend.
Chris Wallace, PlannerPlanning
Services Division
City of Carbondale
(618) 457-3259
Labels: history
Thursday, April 26, 2007
Carbondale Square Tour
For those of you who would like to tour the Carbondale Town Square but want to do so on your own schedule, Carbondale Main Street has made available on their website a downloadable audio tour. topics covered included early times, the railroad, the Civil War, local politics and efforts to preserve the Square.
Labels: downtown Carbondale, history
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